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Finance

Crucial for funding, managing resources, and ensuring the financial sustainability of ECs. This includes understanding the various European grants available, novel incentive schemes, and financing opportunities that can support the development of ECs.

Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies are forms of financial aid that are given to individuals, businesses, or institutions, with the aim of promoting certain activities or initiatives. They are often used to stimulate economic growth, support R&D, encourage investment in certain sectors, or assist individuals and organizations in need.

Equity Finance

Equity finance is the process of raising capital through the sale of shares in a company. In this form of financing, companies sell a portion of their ownership, or equity, in exchange for cash. The investors who purchase these shares become shareholders in the company and can claim part of the company's assets and profits.

Debt Finance

Debt finance is the method of raising capital by borrowing money that is to be repaid at a future date, usually with interest. The entities that provide the funds are known as lenders, and they can be banks, credit institutions, or investors through the bond market.

Ownership Models

Ownership models refer to the structures that define the legal and financial ownership of a business or an asset. These models determine who has the right to make decisions, who benefits from the profits, and who bears the risks. Some common types of ownership models are Partnership, Cooperative, Non-Profit.


Ownership Models
Creation of a VE community (VE Support Act)

Summary: <p>In the Danish VE Support Act, there are two types of energy communities: VE communities and citizen energy communities. Both aim to create environmental, economic and social benefits rather than profit, but they differ in terms of the group of participants, geographical anchoring and types of activities.</p>

Type of funding: By establishing a renewable energy community, it is possible to share the energy between the members of the energy community and sell the energy that cannot be purchased in the energy community. However, certain tariffs must still be paid.

Requirements: <p>Legal form: Legal entity (e.g. association, cooperative, cooperative)</p><p>Purpose: Environmental, economic or social community benefits – not for profit</p><p>Participants: Natural persons, SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), local authorities (incl. municipalities)</p><p>Control: Must be effectively controlled by the participants (citizens, SMEs, municipalities)</p><p>Geographical proximity: Yes – participants must be near the renewable energy plants owned/operated by the community</p><p>Energy activities: Production, development and possibly sale of renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, etc.). Includes both heat and electricity.</p>

How to apply: <p>https://veprojekter.dk/</p>

Useful links

https://veprojekter.dk/,https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2021/1069

Related to:

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Energy Community

Date: 24/02/2026

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