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Finance

Crucial for funding, managing resources, and ensuring the financial sustainability of ECs. This includes understanding the various European grants available, novel incentive schemes, and financing opportunities that can support the development of ECs.

Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies are forms of financial aid that are given to individuals, businesses, or institutions, with the aim of promoting certain activities or initiatives. They are often used to stimulate economic growth, support R&D, encourage investment in certain sectors, or assist individuals and organizations in need.

Equity Finance

Equity finance is the process of raising capital through the sale of shares in a company. In this form of financing, companies sell a portion of their ownership, or equity, in exchange for cash. The investors who purchase these shares become shareholders in the company and can claim part of the company's assets and profits.

Debt Finance

Debt finance is the method of raising capital by borrowing money that is to be repaid at a future date, usually with interest. The entities that provide the funds are known as lenders, and they can be banks, credit institutions, or investors through the bond market.

Ownership Models

Ownership models refer to the structures that define the legal and financial ownership of a business or an asset. These models determine who has the right to make decisions, who benefits from the profits, and who bears the risks. Some common types of ownership models are Partnership, Cooperative, Non-Profit.


Grants and Subsidies
Tariff on Shared Renewable Energy within Energy Communities

Summary: <p>The tariff on shared renewable energy is a financial incentive granted by the Italian Energy Services Manager (GSE) for the amount of electricity shared within a Renewable Energy Community (REC) or a collective self-consumption group. The measure supports local energy self-consumption and fosters the energy transition.</p>

Type of funding: The GSE pays a premium tariff (€/MWh) on the amount of electricity shared within the REC, differentiated according to the installed capacity (up to 5 MW). The incentive can be combined with non-repayable grants, such as those provided under the Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) for municipalities with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants. The scheme aims to improve the profitability of renewable energy generation and local self-consumption.

Requirements: <p>Applicants must be a Renewable Energy Community (REC) or a collective self-consumption group, legally established in compliance with Italian legislation (RED II transposition: Legislative Decree 199/2021 and Ministerial Decree of 7 December 2023).</p><p>Renewable energy plants with an installed capacity of up to 5 MW are eligible.</p><p>Energy must be shared through the electricity distribution grid within the perimeter of the primary substation.</p><p>Registration and management are carried out via the GSE online platform.</p><p>Incentive duration: 20 years from the commissioning of the plant.</p>

How to apply: <p>Applications must be submitted via the GSE portal:</p><p>1. Register the Renewable Energy Community (REC) on the GSE platform.</p><p>2. Submit the request to access the incentive service.</p><p>3. Upload technical and administrative data related to plants and connection points (PODs).</p><p>4. Manage and monitor energy sharing through the GSE platform.</p>

Useful links

https://www.gse.it/servizi-per-te/autoconsumo-e-comunita-energetiche/comunita-energetiche-rinnovabili https://www.mase.gov.it https://www.normattiva.it

Related to:

NRRP Grants for Renewable Energy Communities – Mission 2, Component 2, Investment 1.2

Collective self-consumption ; Installed capacity limit 5 MW ; Ministerial Decree 7 December 2023 ; Legislative Decree 199/2021 ; GSE incentives

Date: 24/02/2026

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